The Cryosphere Divide: Blatten, Switzerland, Had a Warning. Nepal Faced Catastrophe

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By Dr. Kusum Vyas

In an era of rapid climate change, the world’s high-mountain regions are undergoing profound changes. Glaciers, permafrost, and slopes that once appeared immovable are becoming increasingly capable of sudden and catastrophic failure.

Two disasters—separated by thousands of miles and more than a year—illustrate both the growing dangers of mountain environments and the profound difference that preparedness can make.

On May 28, 2025, a massive section of the Birch Glacier in Switzerland’s Lötschental Valley collapsed, sending millions of tons of rock, ice and water down the mountainside and burying much of the village of Blatten. Yet the human toll was ...

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